Fɛɛrɛko Sɛgɛsɛgɛli Ani baarakɛcogo Sɛgɛsɛgɛli Segin-ka-bɔnyew waleyali sariyaw kan

I n’a fɔ minɛn jɔnjɔn ye ɛntɛrinɛti kumaɲɔgɔnyaw la, seginkannikɛlaw bɛ rezow cicogo yɔrɔjanw janya fɔlɔ ni taamasiyɛnw bonya walima u lasegincogo ye, ka kunnafonidilanw cicogo dafalen sabati sigida gɛlɛnw kɔnɔ. Walasa ka segin-ka-bɔnyew baarakɛcogo, bɛnkan, ani lakana sabati, waleyali sariya caman sigira senkan diɲɛ kɔnɔ, minnu bɛ kuran cogoyaw, protocol dɛmɛni, kuran bɛnkan (EMC), ani dannaya wajibiyalenw ɲɛfɔ.

Kuranko siratigɛ la, seginkannikɛlaw ka kan ka sariyaw labato minnu bɛ tali kɛ diɲɛ kuranko tɔnba (IEC) ani diɲɛ telefɔniko tɔnba (ITU) la. Misali la, IEC 60068 seriyali bɛ sigida ladamuni sɛgɛsɛgɛliw ɲɛnabɔ, ka baarakɛcogo sabatili sabati cogoya juguw la i n’a fɔ funteni caman ni funteni dɔgɔman ani nɛnɛ. O tɛmɛnen kɔ, kuran ɲɔgɔndan sariyaw i n’a fɔ IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet) bɛ delay, jitter ani bit fili hakɛ dantigɛliw ɲɛfɔ ka jɛya seginkannikɛlaw ye taamasiyɛnw seginni waati walasa ka kunnafonidilanw cicogo dafalen sabati. Fibre optique seginkannikɛlaw kama, diɲɛ sariyaw ITU-T G.957 ani G.652 bɛ paramɛtiriw ɲɛfɔ ka t’a fɛ i n’a fɔ optique fanga bujuru ani jɛnsɛnni muɲuli walasa ka yɔrɔjan-cikanw cicogo sabati.

Protocole bɛnkan ye segin-ka-bɔnyew waleyali sariyaw kɔnɔko jɔnjɔn wɛrɛ ye. Misali la, Etɛrinɛti seginnkannikɛlaw ka kan ka CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection) fɛɛrɛ dɛmɛ min ɲɛfɔra IEEE 802.3 fɛ walasa ka rezow jɔli bali. Seginkanni minnu bɛ kɛ izini ko kɛlenw na (i n’a fɔ PROFIBUS walima Modbus protocolw) ka kan ka tugu izini-kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ka kumaɲɔgɔnya sariyaw sariyaw kɔ walasa ka jɛɲɔgɔnya kɛ cogo la min tɛ fɛn tiɲɛ ni kunnafonidilanw, sensɛriw ani minɛn wɛrɛw ye. Ka fara o kan, seginkannikɛlanw ka kan ka sariyaw labato minnu bɛ bɔ 3GPP (mobile communications) walima Wi-Fi Alliance (i n’a fɔ IEEE 802.11 seriyali) la walasa ka signal relay baarakɛcogo ɲuman ɲɛ ani ka dɔ bɔ dankarili faratiw la.

Lakanali ni kuran bɛnkan (EMC) fana nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. Seginkanni dilancogo ka kan ka EMC sariyaw EN 61000 seriyali labato walasa ka dan sigi minɛn wɛrɛw la minnu bɛ sɔrɔ kuran fiɲɛ fɛ, wa u ka kan ka tɛmɛ sariyaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli la i n’a fɔ FCC Part 15 (US) walima CE seereyaw (Erɔpu). Rezo lakanani ko la, seginkannikɛlaw minnu bɛ IPSec walima TLS kodɔn dɛmɛ, olu ka kan ka ISO/IEC 27001 kunnafoniko lakanani ɲɛnabɔcogo sariyaw labato walasa ka kunnafoniw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni u lamɛnli bali.

Kuma surun na, seginnkanni sariyaw ye fɛɛrɛko baarakɛcogo, izini ka ɲininiw ani lakana sariyaw faralen ye ɲɔgɔn kan. Dilanbagaw ka kan ka tugu diɲɛ ni mara sariyaw kɔ kosɛbɛ ani ka mɔgɔ sabananw ka seereyaw sɔrɔ (i n’a fɔ UL ani TÜV) walasa ka sariya labatoli sɛgɛsɛgɛ, o cogo la, ka baarakɛlaw dɛmɛ ni rezow yiriwali fɛɛrɛw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ, minnu bɛ se ka da u kan, ani minnu bɛ lakana. Don nataw la, ni fɛɛrɛw yiriwali ye i n’a fɔ 5G ani fɛnw ka Ɛntɛrinɛti, seginkanni sariyaw bɛna wuli ka taa a fɛ ka taa latɛmɛni dɔgɔmanninw na, ka ɲɛsin bandwidth caman ma, ani hakilitigiw ma.